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THE JEWISH NEWMAN:
ACCORDING TO WILLIAM
BARRY
by Patrick Killough (a work in
progress)
As of 02/19/2004 William Barry is the sole "professional"
source I have found over the past six or seven weeks to assert without cavil
the Jewish descent of John Henry Cardinal Newman. He later weakened this
assertion considerably, but never, so far as I can tell, retracted it. But
the belief in a Jewish Newman was still alive in the late 1950s when Father
Leonard Feeney, S.J. revived it in print.
Barry lived in and around "Newman Country"
in Oxford and Birmingham and was a much younger contemporary. He was thus
in a position to pick up table talk or gossip on the subject if he chose.
The first of several mentions of Newman
's biographic data by Barry (that I have found) occurs in 1904. Other citations
will be put up to my web site as time permits.
TPK
02/19/2004
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--(1) Canon William Barry published
in 1904 a biography, NEWMAN. In it he makes the strongest statement which
I have yet (04-10-2004) found anywhere on the Jewishness of John Henry Newman
on his paternal side.
/p. 8/ "A singular concurrence of
events, not yet fully unravelled,
fitted for the task this clerical
Fellow of Oriel, who was not by
origin either Catholic or English."
[SKIP 9 lines]
/p. 9/ Newman's father John "...was
chief clerk and afterwards
partner in a banking firm, was also a Freemason,
with a high
standing in the craft, an admirer of Franklin
and an enthusiastic
reader of Shakespeare. These particulars,
except the last, will
prepare us for the fact that in an earlier
generation the family had
spelt its signature 'Newmann'; that
it was understood to be of Dutch
origin; and that its real descent was
Hebrew. The talent for music,
calculation, and business, the untiring
energy, legal acumen, and
dislike of speculative metaphysics,
which were conspicuous in John
Henry, bear out this interesting genealogy.
A large part of his
character and writings will become intelligible
if we keep it in
mind. That his features had a strong
Jewish cast, is evident from
his portraits, and was especially to be
noted in old age. It may be
conjectured that the migration of these
/10/ Dutch Jews to England fell within a period not very distant from the death of Spinoza in 1675. But there is not
the slightest trace in Newman of acquaintance
with modern Hebrew literature or
history; so far as we can tell he had never
opened the ETHICS, and
the only Mendelssohn he knew by name was
probably the author of
ELIJAH.
But the qualities which he interited
from his mother's family cannot
be left out of account. ..."
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From
NEWMAN
by William Barry
London: Hodder And Stoughton
MDCCCCIV
282 pp.
On last page
"Butler & Tanner The Selwood
Printing Works Frome and London"
-OOO-
Patrick Killough
Swannanoa, NC
02/19/2004
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